Protection and Sustainable Management of Aquatic Resources in Manipur: Participatory approach for management of Chakpi River as a pilot project
PI:
Team: Nobin Raja
The pilot in collaboration with local stakeholders, focuses on assessing the ecosystem services provided by the Chakpi River and developing long-term conservation strategies. An assessment of the river’s cultural, regulatory, and supporting ecosystem services was conducted in villages like Lambung, Monsang Panth, Japhou, and Mantri Pantha using globally recognized methods. A baseline socio-economic study analyzed the use of aquatic resources, their ecological and economic impacts, and the extent of stakeholder dependence on the river for livelihoods, particularly in Japhou and Mantri Pantha. Stakeholder consultations were held with biodiversity experts, socioeconomic researchers, community members, and local organizations to address the challenges associated with biodiversity conservation and sustainable livelihoods in the region. These discussions informed the development of a comprehensive conservation action plan, which was reviewed and finalized with feedback from stakeholders, GIZ, and community-based organizations.
To protect the river and its resources, a Chakpi Community Conservation Area has been established, driven by local community involvement. A methods manual was developed to empower communities with the knowledge and tools to monitor the river effectively. Additionally, the Chakpi Conservation Organization (CCO) and the Chakpi River Task Force (CRTF) were formed to oversee resource management, enforce regulations, and ensure the sustainability of the conservation area. Capacity-building initiatives provided community members with training in fish counting, water quality monitoring, and the use of basic testing kits.
A Community Information Center has been established to serve as a hub for education and awareness, featuring resources such as maps, monitoring graphs, and information on fish species and threats. To reduce dependence on the river, alternative livelihood options, including poultry, piggery, duck rearing, and handicrafts, have been introduced to more than 150 individuals. Fishing-free zones are also demarcated, and harmful practices like chemical fishing, dynamite fishing, and unregulated sand mining have been banned to protect the river ecosystem.