Nature InFocus | November 8, 2024
Myristica swamps are rare freshwater habitats found in pockets of the Western Ghats, forming along streams in wet evergreen forests. These swamps are named after the Myristicaceae, or wild nutmeg family, which dominates the region and are dependent on monsoon rains and seasonal flooding. Globally, members of the Myristicaceae family are widespread, but these swamp forests are unique to India, adding special appeal to this biodiversity hotspot. Key species include Myristica fatua (endangered), Gymnacranthera canarica (vulnerable), and the recently discovered Semecarpus kathalekanensis (critically endangered). Wildlife like the lion-tailed macaque, Malabar pit viper, and hornbills further enhance the ecological importance of this forest wetland.
